Avid SF readers may know the late David G. Hartwell (10 July 1941–20 January 2016) as one of Tor Books’ senior editors. Or perhaps he may be familiar as the editor and co-editor (with Kathryn Cramer) of Year’s Best SF and Years Best Fantasy, not to mention many other themed anthologies. They might be aware of his role with the New York Review of Science Fiction. Con-goers might well remember his striking fashion sense. His technicolor shirts, waistcoats, and jackets were of eye-searing brilliance and contrast.
Thanks to Asimov’s repeated admonitions that editors matter, I began at an early age to pay attention to the humans responsible for the books I consumed en masse. When I knew which editors were behind the works I liked, I would follow them from company to company. Thus I first became aware of Hartwell as the person behind Pocket Books’ remarkable Timescape imprint1.
Timescape licensed its name from Gregory Benford’s novel of the same name. Ironically, Timescape the novel was never reprinted to my knowledge by Timescape the imprint, although two other Benford novels (Against Infinity and Across the Sea of Suns) would be published by the imprint. Between 1981 and 19842, Hartwell published at least 171 titles (perhaps there were more; this is my best count). Some were original to the line, others were reprints. Many, like Gene Wolfe’s Shadow of the Torturer, are still well known, and aside from the checklist at the end of this article—note to self: include checklist—I will not dwell on them. Instead, here are some of the less well-known but still worthy works published under the Timescape imprint:
Robert Stallman’s career was cut short by his demise at age fifty. As a result his body of work was not large and the majority of it appeared after his death. The three volumes of The Book of the Beast (The Orphan, The Captive, and The Beast) tell the story of a shapeshifter trapped in a human society it cannot comprehend. Stallman’s evocative prose reveals the Beast as something more than animal.
Vonda N. McIntyre’s Fireflood and Other Stories is an eleven-story single-author collection. Contents include the Nebula winner “Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand” (expanded into the novel Dreamsnake), Nebula nominee “The Mountains of Sunset, the Mountains of Dawn,” and Hugo nominees Fireflood and “Aztecs.” “The Mountains of Sunset, the Mountains of Dawn” and its companion “Wings” are enthralling stories about an alien race forced to flee its world. As far as I know those are the only two stories in this sequence, although I suppose I can hope that McIntyre will someday revisit the setting. Even without Mountains and “Wings,” Fireflood and Other Stories would be by far my favourite McIntyre collection.
S.P. Somtow is perhaps best known today as a composer and artistic director of the Bangkok Opera. As Somtow Sucharitkul, he was the author of speculative fiction ranging from the bleak to the absurd. Starship & Haiku is the latter, a tale of humans and cetaceans after a calamitous war has swept the Earth. If it is not dark enough for you, Somtow’s four book Inquestor series (novels Light on the Sound, Throne of Madness, The Darkling Wind and the collection Utopia Hunters) is a bleak examination of a galaxy dominated by an autocracy whose claims to compassion fail to conceal that they utterly lack such a quality.
Cherry Wilder’s vivid, dense Second Nature tells the story of humans long castaway on an alien world, surviving as best they can despite local conditions. The news that objects have been seen falling from the sky raises hopes that they will finally recontact their lost kin. Hope is not enough; the Dator of Rhomary must investigate in person to determine if starships have returned to the exoplanet.
Hilbert Schenck’s A Rose for Armageddon is the often oblique tale of scientists in a decaying near-future. They hope against hope that their work might prove useful. They are focused on the future; they are oddly unclear about just what their pasts may have been. Their ultimate fate is shaped by the blanks in their memories.
David Langford’s The Space Eater is a gallows-humour-rich military SF novel whose protagonist is the unfortunate beneficiary of advanced medical technology that makes it nearly impossible for him to die. Not permanently, at any rate. This durability earns him a role as Europe’s ambassador to a distant world populated by an unreasonable population of American ancestry—a population hell-bent on reviving the research that transformed America into a blasted wasteland.
Robin McKinley’s Beauty (first published in the 1970s) is the author’s retelling of the well-known tale of Beauty and the Beast. Forced by her father’s poor judgment to live with a hermit beast in rustic isolation, Beauty discovers a new life quite unlike the one she expected. Disney fans take note: there are no singing teacups in this version.
What happened to Timescape, you ask? Lamentably, many of the line’s books appear to have won critical accolades but not sales. Why this was I cannot say; many of the books in the line are still in print so it is not that there was no audience for the books. The Market is a cruel, capricious god and many worthy activities have been killed by it. Timescape is just one example.
If you’d like track down all of the books published under the Timescape imprint, here is a (possibly complete) list, courtesy of Marty Halpern.
1: Hartwell’s career predated Timescape, but for some reason I didn’t think to check who, for example, Signet’s editors were. I was an inconsistent obsessive.
2: Rather annoyingly, the imprint first appeared the month I turned twenty, which mean no matter how much I like some of the books, they are just slightly too late for my Because My Tears Are Delicious To You reviews of books I read as a teen. Curse you, linear nature of time!
In the words of Wikipedia editor TexasAndroid, prolific book reviewer and perennial Darwin Award nominee James Davis Nicoll is of “questionable notability.” His work has appeared in Publishers Weekly and Romantic Times as well as on his own websites, James Nicoll Reviewsand Young People Read Old SFF (where he is assisted by editor Karen Lofstrom and web person Adrienne L. Travis). He is surprisingly flammable.
I loved this imprint. I knew that it would be literate and interesting and some of my favorite works were first printed here.
Besides those listed above, I would name off the top of my head:
Particle Theory by Edward Bryant (one of the best single author collections ever)
At the Eye of the Ocean by Hilbert Schenck (his first novel and a glorious read)
Blooded on Arachne by Michael Bishop (another brilliant collection)
Wild Seed by Octavia Butler (surely a classic!)
Sandkings by George R. R. Martin (another brilliant collection)
Mr. Hartwell was a fantastic editor!
Thanks, James, for reminding me of some old favorites, and especially for celebrating David Hartwell.
Weren’t some of the first post-Ballantine Star Trek books published under that imprint?
A personal favorite was City of the Singing Flame, the first(?) of their three Clark Ashton Smith collections. More importantly, it was the only one of the Clark Ashton Smith collections owned by the local public library, so was my first real introduction to his stories.
@3/wiredog: You’re right. Hartwell’s Timescape imprint published the first dozen or so books in Pocket’s Star Trek novel line that began in 1981 with Vonda N. McIntyre’s The Entropy Effect. In fact, in a way, Timescape never ceased to exist; it just became Pocket’s Star Trek imprint exclusively when Hartwell left, and it continues to this day, although it’s now under Simon & Schuster’s Gallery Books division (with the Pocket name still being used for Gallery’s mass-market paperbacks).
Oh, and it was Bantam that published original Trek fiction before Pocket got the rights. Ballantine only did the adaptations of the animated series.
Quoth James: “S.P. Somtow is perhaps best known today as a composer and artistic director of the Bangkok Opera. As Somtow Sucharitkul, he was the author of speculative fiction ranging from the bleak to the absurd.”
It’s the other way ’round, actually. Somtow writes (or wrote, I guess) SF/fantasy as S.P. Somtow (I edited one of his YA novels, The Vampire’s Beautiful Daughter, back in 1997). He composes under his real name, Somtow Sucharitkul.
—Keith R.A. DeCandido
@6/krad: True, although his early fiction from the ’70s and ’80s, including his Timescape fiction, was published under his real name, which might be the source of the confusion.
I … own the sf under the Somtow Sucharitkul name, having begun to follow him in the 1970s, with … the Mallworld stories? I think?
From Wikipedia: “As a science fiction writer, Somtow is known for several series, among which are the Mallworld, Inquestor, and Aquila series. He first was published as Somtow Sucharitkul in the late 1970s in Asimov’s and Analog science fiction magazines. He wrote several stories and novels under that name before changing his byline to S. P. Somtow.” (In case it’s helpful!)
@8: Me too (I’ve got the Mallworld stories in their original magazine form, and at least one of the Aquila books in paperback). There was some mixing between Somtow’s careers as well – he published a musical piece in Asimov’s magazine “The Isaac Asimov’s Magazine March” http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?942268
@@.-@: I read that edition of “City of the Singing Flame” – great stuff.
I am not some sort of obsessive fanatic but is it too much to ask that authors keep the various facets of their careers precisely delineated?
Note for people working their way through the list: Scott Baker and Scott Bakker are different authors. Learn from my fail.
Like Ballantine/Del Rey, Pocket/Timescape produced a number of Best of collections, although I believe only four or so appeared as Timescape books. At some point I should make a complete list of the Pocket Best ofs.
@12: “Dear Mr. President, there are too many states nowadays. Please eliminate three. I am not a crackpot!”
@13: For a long time I was sure that Curt Siodmak was the same person as Cliff Simak (this is not true).
@@.-@ A mass market Timescape edition was also my introduction to Clark Ashton Smith, though I’d heard his name many times before then in conjunction with Robert E. Howard and H.P. Lovecraft. My memory tells me some early works by Robert Holdstock also appeared on Timescape, but I wasn’t able to confirm that with a quick internet search.
Two early-1980s Philip K. Dick novels were Timescape mass-market paperbacks: The Divine Invasion and The Transmigration of Timothy Archer.
I adored Timescape to bits; and somewhat obsessively collect them (for the nonStar-Trek titles.)
Invariably, as I found new (older) authors to read, I found they had a home once in Timescape.
@0: how can you talk about Hartwell’s clothing sense without mentioning his ties? (Not just the colors, but the really strange ones — I remember one with a water pocket containing a goldfish.) A sampling took up over 30 feet of display space when he was a guest at the 2009 Worldcon.
@12: “Consistency is all I seek!” (from Rozencrantz and Guildensten Are Dead)
M. John Harrison’s The Floating Gods was a Timescape book and my first encounter with Viriconium. So thanks to David Hartwell for that. And the Gene Wolfe, Philip K. Dick, Michael Moorcock, Clark Ashton Smith, Norman Spinrad, Star Trek, and many other books to appear under that imprint.
I recall buying and reading a number of Star Trek books when I was a teenager under the Timescape imprint. I probably still have them somewhere in a bin since I seem to be unable to get rid of books.
There is nothing sadder than the compulsive book horder, says the man trying to get a large bundle of recently purchased manga onto Calibre so he can start on the smaller bundle of LGBT ebooks he bought.
@gottacook: There are two mass market versions, I believe both Timescape-branded, of The Transmigration of Timothy Archer.
The first one, which I’ve lost my copy of, has the manuscript gap marked; the second one has it patched. I’m okay with the patch, but I sure wish i knew exactly where it was.
@JohnArkansawyer: What manuscript gap? I copyedited the PKD bibliography Precious Artifacts, and its authors list one Timescape hardcover (1982) and one Timescape paperback (1983) with no mention of a gap or its “patching”.
@gottacook: I would be willing to swear in court that my original copy had a notation that there was a gap in the manuscript. It was near the end of the book. It’s been over thirty years since I’ve seen that copy. The more recent one had it patched.
I remember discussing it with a friend in New Orleans, with whom I left the book, so that was August, 1984 at the earliest. That also explains why I don’t have the book any more.
I had the privilege of taking an SF/F/H course from Prof. Stallman at Western Mich. U. in either 1978 or ’79. This was where I first encountered The Orphan. I was saddened to hear he’d died only a few years later, but relieved to learn the next two books in the Orphan trilogy did get published. I thought they were brilliant, but above my ability to parse at the time I first read them. Thank you for mentioning the author and this first book of his. We lost a great mind when he died.
@JohnArkansawyer: The only PKD book I’ve seen with a gap notation is the 1983 Berkley paperback of The Unteleported Man, which has three such notations. Later in the 1980s there was a Gollancz edition (under the title Lies, Inc.) where John Sladek wrote gap-bridging material. The most recent edition (also called Lies, Inc.; Mariner, 2011) has no gaps because the missing text was found some years later (moreover, the large circa-1979 portion of the book was inserted into the original 1960s novella in a different position than the Berkley edition had it). The Transmigration of Timothy Archer, on the other hand, was prepared for publication before PKD’s death in early 1982, and (as far as I know) there was never any question of trying and failing to reconstruct text.
Is it possible that this Berkley paperback, which came out the same year as the Timescape paperback of Transmigration, is what you’re remembering?
It is possible that Timescape was hit by the curse of Clark Ashton Smith, being the second imprint in a decade to attempt a complete reprint of his fantastic fiction only to fail short–the earlier being the Ballantine Adult Fantasy line, which published four volumes and had two more projected. Night Shade Books went through a round of turmoil in the long gap between the publication of the fourth and fifth volumes of their Collected Fantasies from 2007 to 2010.
Timescape also published Jack Chalker’s The Identity Matrix, which I believe was actually his third novel sold but approximately 15th published because 2 other publishers bought it and went under before publishing it. So, maybe that was cursed, too.
Timescape was a deeply eccentric, all-over-the-place imprint–much like David’s editorial corpus before and after. He was attracted to books with a strong authorial sense, and that’s Timescape in a nutshell.
Then there’s the published but pulped before being released New Dimension 13.
“According to Howard Waldrop’s website (one of his stories was sold to this volume in the series) and other sources, the entire press run was pulped except for the few copies that were sent to reviewers.”
http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?29825
And here’s the cover and table of contents:
https://www.blackgate.com/2016/09/24/the-mystery-of-new-dimensions-13/
Tom Easton reviewed the book in Analog.
David was very proud that he had worked as an editor at every major sf publishing house during his long career. He also commented that he had chosen his career before he entered college and never regretted that choice. Besides what you’ve mentioned, he was also a publisher, started The Little Magazine a journal of poetry, was a bookseller at many conventions, started and administered more than one award in the field and led the World Fantasy Board from its inception until his very untimely death.
I’m a little surprised that the discussion here of Timescape’s end makes no mention of the initial plans for replacing the line. The NY TIMES reported on the matter at the time—here’s a link: https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/01/books/publishing-a-venture-in-science-fiction-ends.html
Also, it might be worth noting that after the plans for creating “Starscope” were scuttled, Pocket then offered someone at Tor the chance to start his own line. That fellow took them up on the offer and created a line named after himself: Baen Books (as noted midway through this article: http://www.company-histories.com/Tom-Doherty-Associates-Inc-Company-History.html).
The article suggests that Robin McKinley’s Beauty has a pocket timescape pb edition. Marty Halpern never found a copy when he was collecting the timescape paperbacks. I have never seen a reprint (or first print) with a timescape logo on cover / or timescape on the spine. If anyone can provide details and or evidence, I would appreciate it.
The other book that is often stated to be a pocket timescape is E Pluribus Unicorn by Theodore Sturgeon. The Feb 84 3rd print is, based on ISBN info, a pocket timescape ( based on issue date it would only have timescape stated on the spine, if issued as a timescape). I have never seen that edition. Marty never found one. So again details or evidence would be appreciated. David Hartwell told Marty that books intended to be timescapes when the imprint ended may just have been issued as a pocket without the ISBN being changed, but he wasn’t sure.